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vulnerability CVE-2010-0483

Windows, IE: execution of HLP code via VBScript

Synthesis of the vulnerability

An attacker can invite the victim to press the F1 key from Internet Explorer, in order to execute code on his computer.
Severity: 3/4.
Creation date: 01/03/2010.
Revision date: 02/03/2010.

Description of the vulnerability

An HTML page can contain script code written in JavaScript or VBscript. The VBscript MsgBox() function has several optional parameters:
  MsgBox(prompt[,buttons][,title][,helpfile,context])
The "helpfile" parameter indicates the name of an HLP help file for winhlp32.exe. This file is opened when the MsgBox window is displayed, and when the user presses the key F1.

However, this help file can be located on a remote CIFS/SMB share, and can contain calls to Windows commands.

An attacker can therefore invite the victim to press the F1 key from Internet Explorer, in order to execute code on his computer.

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Characteristics

Title: Windows, IE: execution of HLP code via VBScript.
Keywords: CIFS Explorer HLP HTML Internet JavaScript MsgBox SMB VBScript VBscript Windows code execution winhlp32.
Identifiers: 981169, BID-38463, BID-38473, CVE-2010-0483, MS10-022, VIGILANCE-VUL-9480, VU#612021.

Information sources

Publications and announces
Source example: Windows XP IE8,7 HLP

Solutions for this vulnerability

Patch or workaround

Supplements

Attack

Exploit 0day or proof of concept

Metasploit attack

Exploit 0day or proof of concept

Metasploit attack

Exploit 0day or proof of concept

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